
MN1240 Installation 2-5
Life Determination
How Life is Determined
A life estimate is a calculated, statistical expectancy and is defined as the
length of time, or the number of revolutions, until fatigue develops. This life
depends on many different factors such as loading, speed, lubrication,
operating temperature, contamination, plus other environmental factors. It’s
impossible to predict precisely.
Statistical calculation estimates are based upon L
10
life. This is the life that 90
percent of a group, of apparently identical parts, will reach or exceed. Typical
bearing radial load capacity curves presented in the literature are based upon
bearing L
10
life of 20,000 hours.
Using the Curves
First determine your load (or force), location (or distance) from the bearing the
load will be applied, and speed (or RPM). Typical bearing radial load capacity
curves presented in the literature are based upon bearing L
10
life of 20,000
hours for a BSM80 Motor, (Figure 2-3). Second, plot these points on the
curve. For example, a force of 80 lbs (352 N), applied 1 inch (25mm) from the
bearing, with a motor speed of 2,000 RPM, would relate to a bearing L
10
life
estimate of 20,000 hours.
Figure 2-3
X"
(Radial Force)
Operating 24 hours / day, which is 8500 hours, this would provide a L
10
life
estimate of: (20,000 hours) (8500 hours/yr)=2.35yrs.
If Plotted Point Does Not Match your RPM
Many times the point plotted (force and distance), is not specifically on your
applications speed curve, so an estimate for life is calculated as follows:
L
10
+
ǒ
16667
S
Ǔ
x
ǒ
C
F
Ǔ
3
Where: L
10
= 20,000 hours
S = RPM
C = capacity of system
F = Force or Load (lb)
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